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3D Printing · PEEK and high-temperature

PEEK, PEKK and ULTEM parts. Printed for heat, chemicals and load.

Parts in the polymers that replace metal: PEEK, carbon-fiber PEEK, PEKK, ULTEM (PEI), PPSU and PPS. Printed at up to 480 °C inside a 120 °C heated chamber and annealed as they print, so they come off the machine strong, stable and ready to work. No mold, no bar stock, no minimum order.

Price and schedule within one business day · NDA signed before you send files · 3D printed in the USA

480 °C
Nozzle temperature
120 °C
Heated build chamber
300 × 300 × 400 mm
Build volume
~250 °C
PEEK continuous service

What it is

High-temperature 3D printing, in one paragraph

High-temperature 3D printing builds parts from the top tier of engineering plastics: PEEK, PEKK, PEI (sold as ULTEM), PPSU and PPS. These polymers keep their strength at temperatures that soften ordinary plastics, shrug off fuels, oils, solvents and steam, and weigh about half as much as aluminum. Pluribus Manufacturing prints them to order from your file, one part or a production run, with no mold and no block of expensive bar stock to machine away.

They are the materials engineers reach for when a part runs hot, sits in chemicals, slides against metal, must not burn, or has to come out of an autoclave unchanged. If your drawing says PEEK, ULTEM 9085, ULTEM 1010, PEKK, PPSU or PPS, this is the service for it. If it only says "must survive 180 °C" or "must resist brake fluid", tell us the conditions and we will recommend the lowest-cost polymer that does the job.

Why it takes a special machine

What it takes to print PEEK properly

PEEK melts at 343 °C and wants to warp, crack and stay weak unless it is kept hot the whole way through the print. Each of these does a specific job, and each one shows up in the finished part.

01

A 480 °C nozzle

PEEK, PEKK and ULTEM print at 370 to 450 °C. A nozzle rated to 480 °C melts them completely, so layers fuse into one solid part instead of sitting on top of each other.

02

A 120 °C heated chamber

The whole part stays hot while it is built. Heat leaves slowly and evenly, which is what stops tall or large parts from warping off the bed and cracking between layers.

03

A 200 °C build plate

The first layers stay bonded to the plate for the full print. Flat faces stay flat, and long parts keep their corners down.

04

Annealed as it prints

Hot air treats each layer as it is laid down, so PEEK crystallizes during the print. Crystalline PEEK is the strong, heat-proof, chemical-resistant form. Parts come off ready, with no separate oven cycle to distort them.

05

Two materials in one part

A second nozzle prints a separate break-away support material, so internal channels, undercuts and overhangs are possible. It can also combine two materials in one part.

06

Liquid-cooled print head

The print head is liquid cooled so it holds a steady temperature through prints that run for days inside a hot chamber. Steady temperature means the last layer is as sound as the first.

Materials

High-temperature materials and what each one is for

Start from what the part has to survive. Every material here is chosen for a different mix of heat, chemicals, toughness and cost.

MaterialWorks up to aboutWhat sets it apartTypical parts
PEEK250 °CThe benchmark. Strength near 100 MPa, outstanding chemical and wear resistance, stands up to steam and hot water, self-extinguishing, very low moisture uptake.Pump and valve parts, bushings, seals, insulators, metal-replacement brackets
Carbon-fiber PEEK250 °C+PEEK with chopped carbon fiber: far stiffer and more stable under load and heat, with low thermal expansion. The closest a printed plastic comes to aluminum.Structural brackets, housings, tooling, motorsport and aerospace hardware
Glass-fiber PEEK250 °C+Stiffer and more dimensionally stable than plain PEEK while staying an electrical insulator.Electrical housings, insulating structural parts, fixtures
PEKK250 °CPEEK's close relative. Bonds better between layers and shrinks less, so large and thick parts hold shape. Excellent flame, smoke and chemical performance.Larger structural parts, ducting, brackets, enclosures
ULTEM 9085 (PEI)150 °CHigh strength for its weight and inherently flame retardant with low smoke. The grade aircraft-interior and rail engineers specify by name.Ducts, clips, covers, cable guides, panels, tooling
ULTEM 1010 (PEI)200 °CThe most heat-resistant PEI, stiff and strong, and stands up to steam autoclaving.Composite lay-up tools, hot fixtures, sterilizable trays and handles
PPSU180 °CVery tough and impact resistant. Handles repeated steam sterilization and hot water without going brittle.Sterilizable housings and trays, hot-water fittings, lab equipment
PSU150 °CRigid, clear amber, stable in hot water and steam at a lower cost than PPSU.Fluid manifolds, sight parts, hot-water components
PPS and PPS-CF200 °CChemical resistance close to PEEK at a lower price, with very low moisture uptake and inherent flame resistance. Carbon fiber adds stiffness.Chemical pump parts, under-hood parts, electrical components
PVDF150 °CStands up to strong acids, chlorine and sunlight.Chemical-process fittings, tank and pipe parts, outdoor chemical service
High-temperature nylon (carbon fiber)150 °CStiff, strong and economical. Often all the heat resistance a part really needs.Under-hood brackets, jigs, fixtures, end-use machine parts
Polycarbonate115 °CTough and impact resistant at a modest price.Guards, housings, covers, fixtures

Temperatures are approximate continuous-service figures from published data for each polymer. How a printed part behaves depends on its shape, print direction, load and environment, so send us your operating conditions with the drawing and we will recommend the material and print direction.

Lighter than metal

Why engineers replace metal with PEEK

A PEEK part weighs about half as much as the same part in aluminum and about one sixth as much as steel. It does not rust, needs no coating, insulates electrically and runs against metal without galling.

  • ✓The part runs hotter than nylon or ABS can take
  • ✓It sits in fuel, oil, coolant, solvents, acids or steam
  • ✓Weight matters: vehicles, aircraft, drones, robot arms, moving machine parts
  • ✓The part must insulate electrically or must not spark
  • ✓It slides or turns against metal and needs to wear slowly without grease
  • ✓Corrosion is the reason the metal part keeps failing
  • ✓You need a handful of parts, and machining them from PEEK rod is quoted in weeks
  • ✓The shape has internal channels or undercuts a mill cannot reach

By the numbers

Weight for the same part

PEEK · 1.30 g/cm³
The baseline. About half the weight of aluminum.
Carbon-fiber PEEK · about 1.4 g/cm³
Slightly heavier than plain PEEK and much stiffer.
Aluminum 6061 · 2.70 g/cm³
About 2.1 times the weight of the PEEK part.
Titanium · 4.43 g/cm³
About 3.4 times the weight of the PEEK part.
Stainless steel · 8.0 g/cm³
About 6 times the weight of the PEEK part.

Printed vs machined

Six reasons to print PEEK instead of machining it

PEEK is usually bought as rod or plate and milled down to the part. Printing changes the cost and the calendar.

01

You pay for the part, not the chips

PEEK stock is one of the most expensive plastics sold. Machining can turn most of a billet into chips. Printing puts material only where the part is.

02

No stock size to wait on

Large PEEK rod and plate are often special order. A printed part starts from filament and your file.

03

Shapes a cutter cannot reach

Internal passages, curved channels, lattices and deep pockets print as easily as a plain block. Several machined pieces can become one part.

04

One part is a normal order

No fixtures, no programming and no setup charge spread over the batch. One prototype and fifty production parts are set up the same way.

05

Change it and print again

A revised file is simply the next print. Test a design in the real material before committing to a machined or molded version.

06

Lighter by design

Solid where the load is, lighter inside where it is not. The inside of the part is something you can specify.

What we make

Parts made in PEEK, PEKK, ULTEM and PPSU

These are the kinds of parts these materials are chosen for. Send a drawing or just describe the job.

01

Metal-replacement brackets and housings

Structural brackets, mounts, covers and housings that used to be aluminum. Lighter, corrosion-proof and ready without machining from billet.

  • Carbon-fiber PEEK
  • PEKK
  • Half the weight
Quote this kind of part →
02

Pump, valve and fluid parts

Impellers, valve seats, manifolds, fittings, spacers and nozzles for fuels, oils, coolants, solvents, acids and hot water.

  • PEEK
  • PPS
  • PVDF
Quote this kind of part →
03

Bushings, bearings and wear parts

Bushings, thrust washers, guide rails, rollers, gears and wear pads that run against metal without galling, often with no lubrication.

  • PEEK
  • Runs dry
  • Against metal
Quote this kind of part →
04

Electrical and electronics parts

Insulators, connector bodies, coil formers, test fixtures and component carriers that stay stable and insulating at soldering and operating temperatures.

  • Insulating
  • Glass-fiber PEEK
  • ULTEM
Quote this kind of part →
05

Hot jigs, fixtures and tooling

Fixtures that ride through paint and powder-coat ovens, solder pallets, welding-cell holders, masking plugs and lay-up tools for cured composites.

  • ULTEM 1010
  • PEEK
  • Oven-safe
Quote this kind of part →
06

Aerospace, drone and rail parts

Ducting, clips, cable guides, covers, panels and brackets in the flame-retardant, low-smoke polymers these industries specify.

  • ULTEM 9085
  • PEKK
  • Flame retardant
Quote this kind of part →
07

Automotive and motorsport

Under-hood brackets, sensor mounts, intake and coolant parts, heat-shield spacers and parts that sit next to the exhaust or the brakes.

  • Under-hood
  • Carbon-fiber PEEK
  • PPS-CF
Quote this kind of part →
08

Sterilizable equipment parts

Housings, handles, trays and fixtures for lab and clinical equipment that go through steam sterilization again and again.

  • PPSU
  • ULTEM 1010
  • Steam autoclave
Quote this kind of part →
09

Oil, gas and industrial spares

Back-up rings, spacers, insulators, connector parts and spares for process equipment, printed when needed instead of held in stock.

  • PEEK
  • Chemical service
  • On demand
Quote this kind of part →

Design guide

How to design a part for PEEK and ULTEM printing

Send what you have. These are the points we will check with you before quoting.

01

Tell us the conditions

Temperature, how long at that temperature, the chemicals, the load and where it is applied. The material choice and print direction come from these.

02

Load along the layers

Printed parts are strongest along the layers. Mark the main load direction on the drawing and we orient the part to suit.

03

Even wall thickness

Keep walls even and avoid sudden jumps from thin to thick. Generous corner radii spread stress and print cleaner.

04

Critical fits

Flag bores, press fits and sealing faces. Tight fits can be left with stock and finished by reaming or machining after printing.

05

Threads

Large threads print. For small or heavily loaded threads, design for a tapped hole or a threaded metal insert.

06

Size

One piece up to 300 × 300 × 400 mm, or 240 × 300 × 400 mm when a second material is used for support. Larger assemblies are designed in sections.

Expanding · Yuma, Arizona

High-temperature printing at our new Yuma facility.

Due to demand, we have started setting up a new 5,000 square foot facility in Yuma, Arizona. High-temperature printing is part of that build-out, and we are quoting PEEK, PEKK, ULTEM and PPSU projects now.

A heated chamber and a 480 °C nozzle run for many hours on every part, so power is a real share of the cost. Energy costs less in Arizona than in California, and that saving goes into your price.

These parts will ship from Yuma to all 50 states, with faster shipping options on every order.

Floor space
5,000 sq ft
Location
Yuma, Arizona
High-temperature work
Quoting now
What it means for you
Lower prices on long, hot prints
Ships to
All 50 states
Status
Setup under way

From drawing to delivered part

  1. Step 01

    Send the part and the conditions

    A drawing, a 3D file or a description, plus the temperature, chemicals and load the part has to handle. An NDA can be signed first.

  2. Step 02

    We recommend the material

    You get a price, a schedule and the polymer and print direction we recommend, within one business day. If a lower-cost material will do the job, we say so.

  3. Step 03

    Printed hot, annealed as it prints

    Material is dried, then printed in the heated chamber and annealed during the print.

  4. Step 04

    Checked and shipped

    Every part is checked by eye and the dimensions you flag are measured before packing. Shipped to all 50 states with faster options available.

High-temperature spec sheet

Process
FFF / FDM, heated chamber
Nozzle temperature
Up to 480 °C
Chamber temperature
Up to 120 °C
Build plate
Up to 200 °C
Annealing
During the print, layer by layer
Build volume
300 × 300 × 400 mm
With support material
240 × 300 × 400 mm
Nozzles
0.4 mm standard, 0.3 to 1.0 mm
Materials
PEEK, CF-PEEK, GF-PEEK, PEKK, PEI (ULTEM), PPSU, PSU, PPS, PVDF, PC, nylon
Quantity
1 part to production runs
Tolerance
Stated on your quote for your part
Files
STEP, STL, 3MF, OBJ, or a drawing
Pricing
Custom quote within one business day
Payment
Card, or purchase order for approved accounts

Confidentiality

Your design stays yours

New products and customer parts are confidential by default. Your files are used only to quote and make your order.

NDA first
Send your NDA or ask for ours. We sign and return it within one business day, before you send a single file.
No cloud printing services
Our printers are run by our own internal system for control, file transfer and storage, not by a printer maker's cloud.
Segmented network
Printers sit on their own network segment, separate from office and guest traffic.
Offline pricing
Your file is priced on our own server, which has no internet connection.

How we protect your files, and how to get an NDA signed

Get a quote

Tell us what the part has to survive.

Send the drawing and the operating conditions. You get a price, a schedule and a material recommendation within one business day.

  • ✓PEEK, carbon-fiber PEEK, PEKK, ULTEM, PPSU and PPS
  • ✓One part or a production run, no minimum
  • ✓Material recommended for your temperature, chemicals and load
  • ✓NDA signed within one business day
  • ✓Purchase orders for approved accounts
  • ✓3D printed in the USA, files kept private

Prefer to talk? Call (928) 955-8251 or email [email protected].

PEEK and high-temperature 3D printing FAQ

Can PEEK be 3D printed?

Yes. PEEK prints by FFF/FDM when the machine is built for it: a nozzle above 400 °C, a heated chamber and a hot build plate. Pluribus Manufacturing prints PEEK at up to 480 °C inside a 120 °C chamber and anneals it during the print, so the part crystallizes properly and comes off the machine strong and stable.

How strong is 3D printed PEEK?

PEEK is one of the strongest unfilled plastics, with a published tensile strength near 100 MPa, and carbon-fiber PEEK is far stiffer. A printed part is strongest along its layers, so we orient the part to put your main load in that direction. Send the load and where it is applied with your quote request.

What temperature can PEEK parts handle?

PEEK has a continuous service temperature of about 250 °C and melts at 343 °C. For comparison, ULTEM 1010 works to about 200 °C, PPS to about 200 °C, PPSU to about 180 °C and ULTEM 9085 to about 150 °C. Tell us the temperature and how long the part sees it, and we will recommend the material.

What is the difference between PEEK and PEKK?

They are close relatives with similar heat and chemical resistance. PEKK bonds better between layers and shrinks less as it cools, so it is often the better choice for large or thick parts. PEEK is the long-established standard with the widest specification history. We quote either.

What is the difference between ULTEM 9085 and ULTEM 1010?

Both are PEI. ULTEM 9085 is tougher, lighter for its strength and known for flame retardance with low smoke, which is why it is specified for interior parts in aircraft and rail. ULTEM 1010 is stiffer, handles more heat (about 200 °C) and stands up to steam autoclaving, which suits tooling and sterilizable parts.

Is PEEK better than aluminum?

For many parts, yes. PEEK weighs about half as much, does not corrode, insulates electrically, resists most chemicals and runs against metal without galling. Aluminum is stiffer and conducts heat. Carbon-fiber PEEK closes much of the stiffness gap. If you tell us what the aluminum part does, we will tell you whether PEEK is a good swap.

Is 3D printed PEEK cheaper than machined PEEK?

Often, especially for one-off and low-quantity parts and for shapes with a lot of material removed. Machining starts from expensive rod or plate and cuts much of it away, plus programming and setup. Printing uses only the material in the part and needs no fixtures. Send the drawing and we will quote it.

How much does PEEK 3D printing cost?

PEEK is priced per part on a custom quote, because PEEK filament costs many times more than everyday plastics and prints run long and hot. The quote arrives within one business day. If PPS, PPSU, ULTEM or high-temperature nylon will do the same job for less, we will show you that option as well.

How big a PEEK part can you print?

One piece up to 300 × 300 × 400 mm, or 240 × 300 × 400 mm when a second material is used for support. For bigger parts in engineering plastics and composites, see our large-format service, which prints up to about one meter in each direction.

What is annealing, and why does it matter for PEEK?

Annealing is heat treatment that lets PEEK form its crystalline structure. Crystalline PEEK is the form with full strength, heat resistance and chemical resistance. Our process anneals each layer during the print, so parts do not need a separate oven cycle afterward that could warp them.

Which chemicals do PEEK and PPS resist?

Both resist fuels, oils, hydraulic fluid, coolant, most solvents, many acids and bases, steam and hot water. PVDF is the choice for strong acids and chlorine. Tell us the exact chemical, concentration and temperature and we will match the material to it.

Can you print just one PEEK part?

Yes. There is no minimum order. One prototype and a production run are set up the same way.

Where are the parts made?

In the USA. We print in San Diego, California, and due to demand we have started setting up a new 5,000 sq ft facility in Yuma, Arizona, where lower energy costs let us offer lower prices on long, high-temperature prints. We are quoting PEEK, PEKK, ULTEM and PPSU projects now.

Will you sign an NDA?

Yes. We sign and return an NDA within one business day, before you send files. Printers run on a segmented network under our own internal control and storage systems, not a cloud printing service.

How do I get a quote?

Use the form on this page or email [email protected] with the drawing or a description, the quantity and the operating conditions. You get a price and schedule within one business day.

Related: Large-format 3D printing up to 1 meter · carbon-fiber nylon · jigs and fixtures · aerospace and defense · automotive parts · production runs without a mold · 3D printed in the USA and certificates of origin · NDAs and confidentiality